The 10th century in Vietnam history: a transitional and typical epoch

Abstract

In Vietnam history, the 10th century witnessed the end of the "Northern domination" period and began the era of long-lasting independence. This process was the result of many intertwining factors, including the weakening of the Tang dynasty, leading to the rise of suburban dependent lands led by local chiefs. Based on a review of a series of political-military events, the article attempts to outline a new picture of the 10th century and its place in the course of Vietnam history. The main frame of the picture is the beginning of the autonomy period and the end of "Northern domination". Within that time frame, highlighting and analyzing the alleged "transits" and "hinges" of the 10th century. On the other hand, a careful reflection of the political developments of this period also shows that Vietnam's history from the 11th century to the middle of the 19th century is the "decompression" of elements and characteristics, that have been shaped since the 10th century.