SOME SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN EASTERN PHILOSOPHY AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY

Tóm tắt

The article compares Eastern and Western philosophy, emphasizing the similarities and differences between these two major traditions of thought. Eastern philosophy, shaped within Asian agrarian societies, is closely tied to ethics, religion, and practical life, employing intuitive and holistic thinking while aiming for harmony between community and nature. In contrast, Western philosophy, originating in ancient Greece, values reason, logical analysis, individuality, and independence, while gradually separating itself from religion and laying the foundations for modern science. What they share is the pursuit of answers about human beings, the universe, and the ideal society. The East–West comparison helps us to recognize cultural diversity, foster equal dialogue, promote knowledge exchange, and encourage interdisciplinary applications. For Vietnam, this comparison suggests opportunities to harmonize Eastern and Western values—preserving national identity while promoting integration and modernization.