Developing Start-up and Innovation ecosystem in Ha Tinh: Assessment framework and policy orientation
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the formation and capacity of the Startup and Innovation Ecosystem (SIE) in Ha Tinh province during the 2019-2024 period, set against the backdrop of three strategic transformations: digital, energy, and ecological. Drawing on Isenberg's entrepreneurship ecosystem framework (2011), the Triple Helix model (Etzkowitz & Leydesdorff, 2000), and the Open Innovation approach, the study proposes and utilizes a three-tiered analytical framework to