THE ROLE OF “DUY TAN TAM KIET” IN MEIJI RESTORATION
Abstract
The Meiji Restoration stands as a turning-point in Japanese history. This significant turning point became the immediate point of departure for modernization and industrialization lasting from the end of the 19th century to the early 20th century in Japan. Due to this restoration, Japan began taking the first step towards becoming an independent, modern and powerful state in the Asian region. One of the most important factors which contributes to the Meiji’s restoration is the role of dominant political leaders, the most notable being the role of “Duy tan tam kiet”.
“Duy tan tam kiet” is a popular label as “triumvirate” to designate three great men: Saigo Takamori, Okubo Toshimichi and Kido Takayoshi. They are considered the first group of leaders who guided the nation during the first years following the Restoration. These great men not only played an important role in overthrowing Bakufu Tokugawa government but also held dominant power in the first half of Meiji era. After throwing the Tokugawa government, they helped the emperor to carry out many effective policies which were essential contributions to the construction of the new state as well as to a period of rapid change. These pages are designed to provide a general overview of the role of “Duy tan tam kiet” in Meiji Restoration, especially their effective and decisive policies in the overall modernization process.
Key words: “Duy tan tam kiet”; “Meiji Restoration”, “Saigo Takamori”, “Kido Takayoshi”, “Okubo Toshimichi”.