Công nhân người dân tộc thiểu số, nhà trọ, và chủ trọ: Vấn đề nghiên cứu còn bỏ ngỏ

Abstract

The relationship between ethnic minority workers and boarding house
landlords in industrial zones plays a crucial role in the lives of these migrant laborers
but remains understudied. Drawing on a literature review and field data collected in
Bac Ninh in 2024, this study sheds light on the dual nature of this relationship:
landlords both support workers by reducing rent and assisting during hardships, while
also exploiting them economically and imposing cultural norms. Although finding
boarding houses has become easier due to improved information networks, ethnic
minority workers continue to live in low-quality conditions, which hinders their ability
to accumulate social capital and integrate into urban areas. The article suggests
further research directions on this topic to provide a scientific basis for policy
solutions aimed at improving the lives of migrant workers and promoting sustainable
urbanization.