AN EXAMINATION OF CONTRACT VALIDITY IN COMMON LAW: CASE LAW INSIGHTS ON CAPACITY, CONSENT, AND LEGALITY

Tóm tắt

This article delves into the factors impacting the validity of contracts within the common law
framework, focusing on three critical aspects: capacity, genuine consent, and legality. Through an
in-depth analysis of case law, the paper elucidates how judicial decisions shape the interpretation
and enforcement of these principles, ensuring that contracts are equitable and legally binding. The
research emphasizes the protective measures embedded in common law to safeguard vulnerable
parties, such as minors, individuals with mental incapacity, or those subjected to duress and undue
influence. By examining pivotal cases within the Common Law system, this study demonstrates
how courts adjudicate disputes over contract voidability and enforceability, effectively balancing
individual rights with societal values. The findings highlight the enduring relevance of Common
Law principles in adapting to complex legal challenges while preserving contractual integrity. This
analysis aims to provide both academic and practical insights into the mechanisms through which
case law reinforces the foundational doctrines of contract validity.