https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/issue/feed Political Theory 2026-01-11T09:17:54+07:00 Tạp chí Lý luận chính trị tcllct.hcma@gmail.com Open Journal Systems <p><strong>Research Journal and Scientific voice of Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics</strong></p> https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126072 The contemporary nature of the theory of surplus value in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution 2026-01-11T04:52:49+07:00 BÙI THỊ THÙY NHI tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>The theory of surplus value is the core of K. Marx's entire system of economic theory, presented in a comprehensive and extensive manner in "Capital". This article analyzes the contemporary nature of the theory of surplus value in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and on that basis, provides scientific arguments to further refine the Party's theoretical thinking on the development of a socialist-oriented market economy in Vietnam.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126073 The spirit of nation-building in President Ho Chi Minh's “Letter to the Vietnamese industry and trade community” 2026-01-11T04:58:34+07:00 NGUYỄN TẤN VINH tcllct.hcma@gmail.com NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG AN tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>Following the Declaration of Independence in 1945, amidst the shared joy of the entire nation, President Ho Chi Minh clearly expressed his aspiration to build the country, “reaching the pinnacle of glory to stand shoulder to shoulder with the world’s leading powers”. “A letter sent to the Vietnamese industry and trade community” (October 13, 1945) was one of the first steps taken by the head of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam to realize that strategic vision. This article analyzes the core values of President Ho Chi Minh's heartfelt, trusting, and hopeful letter to the industry and trade community, reflecting his thoughts on national construction and its significance for building the identity of entrepreneurs in Ho Chi Minh City today.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126074 The Communist Party of Vietnam’s creative application of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on cadres and cadre work in the new development stage 2026-01-11T05:04:05+07:00 LÊ KIM VIỆT tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>In his great revolutionary cause, President Ho Chi Minh consistently attached special importance to building a contingent of cadres with both virtue and talent, capable of fulfilling their responsibilities to the Party and the people. The study, review of practical experience, application, and creative development of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on cadres and cadre work constitute an essential foundation for the Communist Party of Vietnam to continue innovating and perfecting cadre work, thereby meeting the requirements of national development in the new era.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126075 Publishing in the digital age and suggestions for the Vietnamese publishing industry 2026-01-11T05:08:41+07:00 VŨ THÙY DƯƠNG tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>This article systematically presents the typical trends of the global publishing industry in the digital age. Based on the research results, the author proposes policy suggestions and solutions for developing human resources, selecting technology and innovating business models for the Vietnamese publishing industry.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126079 Developing digital communication capabilities of journalists and the public 2026-01-11T05:24:50+07:00 TRẦN THỊ HẢI LÝ tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>In the new era of national development, as digital journalism and media become the platform of a knowledge-based society, every citizen is an "information agent" participating in shaping media reality. The spread of digital platforms and artificial intelligence not only changes how people receive and analyze news, but also creates an urgent need for digital communication capabilities - the ability to access, evaluate, and respond to information responsibly, creatively, and humanely. Based on the theoretical frameworks of UNESCO, NAMLE, and Hobbs (2020), this article analyzes the digital communication capabilities of the Vietnamese public; identifies specific challenges and proposes a group of solutions to develop these capabilities towards a transparent, humane, and sustainable information society.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126080 The Marxist - Leninist perspective on revolutionary violence - The theoretical basis for countering the “depoliticization of the army” conspiracy of hostile forces today 2026-01-11T05:42:32+07:00 TRẦN SỸ PHÁN tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>This article affirms that “depoliticization of the army” is one of the most insidious conspiracies of hostile forces. The basic purpose of this conspiracy is to separate the army from the absolute and direct leadership of the Party in all aspects, the centralized and unified management of the State, and to diminish the working-class nature of the army. To combat and crush this conspiracy, it is necessary to creatively apply the theories of Marxism - Leninism, Ho Chi Minh Thought, and the viewpoint of the Communist Party of Vietnam on revolutionary violence and the working-class nature of the army, considering this an urgent task in the current period.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126081 “The silence of the digital lambs” and the crisis of Western democracy 2026-01-11T05:46:31+07:00 NGUYỄN VÂN HẠNH tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>In the digital age, the global information ecosystem is dominated by a few monopolistic digital platforms that control the flow of information and public discourse. Through algorithms and data mining, these platforms shape content, deeply interfering with public perception and behavior. While Western democracy is in crisis, Vietnam is proactively building a modern socialist democracy model, with technology controlled for the benefit of the people. This article won the A prize in the fifth political essay competition on protecting the Party's ideological foundation, 2025.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126082 Results, key requirements and tasks in combating corruption, wastefulness and negativity 2026-01-11T05:50:43+07:00 NGUYỄN VĂN TRƯỜNG tcllct.hcma@gmail.com NGUYỄN ANH DŨNG tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>This article analyzes and evaluates the current state of efforts to combat corruption, wastefulness, and negative practices after twenty years of implementing Resolution No.3 of the 10th Party Central Committee, as well as the challenges that have emerged in the contemporary context. On this basis, it proposes requirements, tasks and solutions to strengthen this work in the new era.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126083 Enhancing the governance capacity of chairpersons of commune-level people’s committees under the two-level local government model 2026-01-11T05:54:38+07:00 NGUYỄN VĂN QUANG tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>The article focuses on analyzing measures to enhance the governance capacity of chairpersons of commune-level people’s committees in the context of Vietnam’s transition to a two-level local government model (province - commune), based on an examination of the theoretical foundations of governance capacity and influencing factors. On that basis, the article assesses the current situation, identifies key challenges, and proposes synchronized solutions to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the governance capacity of chairpersons of commune-level people’s committees.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126084 The role of provincial governments in implementing digital transformation in Lang Son - Current situation and solutions 2026-01-11T05:58:32+07:00 NGUYỄN THỊ THANH DUNG tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>Lang Son is a mountainous, border province in the North with many unique conditions and has consistently ranked among the top provinces nationwide in the digital transformation index for many years, reaching 4th place out of 63 provinces and cities in 2023. This article systematizes the Party's viewpoint on the role of provincial governments in digital transformation, analyzes the practical implementation in Lang Son, and proposes solutions to make digital transformation a driving force for sustainable development.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126090 The first National Assembly - The brilliant milestone of enduring significance and value 2026-01-11T08:43:59+07:00 BÙI ĐÌNH PHONG tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>In the 80-year history of Vietnam’s National Assembly, the first National Assembly stands as a brilliant milestone, leaving a profound imprint. The National Assembly was established in a special context when the nation faced a precarious “thousand-pound weight hanging by a thread” situation. It adopted the 1946 Constitution based on principles of democracy, unity, and strong, enlightened governance. Under the Party’s leadership, the first National Assembly closely accompanied the nation, excellently fulfilling its greatest task of successful resistance warfare. Thus, the first National Assembly holds immense significance and enduring value.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126092 Indirect impacts of war and conflict on national economic security 2026-01-11T09:15:27+07:00 ĐOÀN TRƯỜNG THỤ tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>War and conflict not only cause direct losses to the involved parties but also exert indirect impacts on the economic security of many other nations around the world. Any upheaval in a particular region affects international trade, energy, food, maritime transport, supply chains, and so on. The article clarifies the indirect impacts of war and conflict, and proposes solutions to enhance adaptive capacity and ensure national economic security in today’s highly volatile international environment.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126095 Social adaptation of citizens to the national digital transformation process (the practical experiences in Bac Ninh province) 2026-01-11T08:53:23+07:00 ĐẶNG THỊ ÁNH TUYẾT tcllct.hcma@gmail.com VÕ THỊ HUẾ tcllct.hcma@gmail.com NGUYỄN HỮU HOÀNG tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>In the process of digital transformation, citizens’ awareness and attitudes toward the Party’s guideline on digital transformation play a decisive role in effective adaptation. A survey of 364 citizens in Bac Ninh province regarding their understanding and perspectives on digital transformation revealed that their awareness of digital technologies remains limited. Therefore, strengthening communication, enhancing digital literacy, and supporting vulnerable groups should be considered key priorities in the national digital transformation process.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126096 Leveraging and using KOLs to innovate and improve the effectiveness of communication in the digital era 2026-01-11T08:57:18+07:00 LÊ ĐỨC HOÀNG tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>In the digital era, social networks have become a communication medium with impactful reach. Many individuals operating in different fields possess influence over communities and the ability to lead and shape public opinion (Key Opinion Leaders - KOLs). Therefore, using KOLs in disseminating the Party’s guidelines and the State’s policies is of great importance. The article analyzes the roles and advantages of KOLs and proposes solutions for leveraging and using them in communication work in the digital era.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126097 Vietnam - US relations during President Donald Trump's second term from the perspective of institutionalism 2026-01-11T09:03:37+07:00 HOÀNG KHẮC NAM tcllct.hcma@gmail.com TẠ THỊ NGUYỆT TRANG tcllct.hcma@gmail.com NGÔ TUẤN THẮNG tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>During President Donald Trump's first term (2017-2020), Vietnam - US relations continued to develop positively on the foundation of existing cooperation. Since D. Trump returned to the US presidency, relations between the two countries have undergone new transformations. This article analyzes the highlights of Vietnam - US political and diplomatic relations during President Trump's first term and forecasts the prospects for bilateral relations during his second term from the perspective of institutionalism.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126100 China - Russia comprehensive strategic partnership in the trade sector during the period 2012-2024 2026-01-11T09:08:44+07:00 NGUYỄN THỊ QUẾ tcllct.hcma@gmail.com NGUYỄN VĂN TÂN tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>Bilateral trade between China and Russia in the period 2012-2024 has shown stable growth and high strategic complementarity. This growth is driven by bilateral agreements, cooperation in energy and agricultural projects, and the use of national currencies in transactions. This article analyzes the outstanding results of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Russia in the trade sector during the period 2021-2024; thereby, commenting on the China - Russia relationship in this area.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126068 Improving the quality and effectiveness of mass mobilization work to promote the strength of national unity, building Vietnam to be prosperous, civilized and happy 2026-01-11T04:26:10+07:00 NGUYỄN DANH TIÊN tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>Throughout the revolutionary leadership process, our Party has always determined that mass mobilization work is a strategically important task, a crucial condition for ensuring the Party's leadership, consolidating and strengthening the close relationship between the Party and the people, building "the people's support base" to successfully carry out the struggle for independence, national liberation, national reunification, and socialist construction, and comprehensively and synchronously implement the reform process. Entering a new era of national development, the Party and the State need to continue to innovate and improve the quality and effectiveness of mass mobilization work, gradually realizing the aspiration to build Vietnamese nation to be prosperous, civilized and happy.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126069 Developing the system of socialist goals in the Draft political report for the 14th National Party Congress 2026-01-11T04:32:04+07:00 ĐỖ THỊ THẠCH tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>Throughout human history, peace, independence, wealth, prosperity, and happiness have always been the common aspirations of nations. For Vietnam, these goals are not only universal values but also the crystallization of the blood, sweat, intellect, and courage of many generations. In the context of new development, supplementing the system of goals and the relationship among “peace, independence, wealth, prosperity, civilization, and happiness” reflects the Party's strategic vision in perfecting the Vietnamese socialist model by the middle of the 21st century. This article focuses on clarifying the dialectical relationship between the goals, examining them in close connection and mutual support, thereby affirming the long-term guiding value of the Party for the development of the country until 2030, with a vision to 2045.</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126070 Developing science and technology to achieve double-digit economic growth 2026-01-11T04:36:55+07:00 NGUYỄN VĂN CHÂU tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>The draft Political Report submitted to the 14th Party Congress sets the economic development goal for the 5-year period, 2026 - 2030, at 10%/year or more(1). To achieve that goal, it is necessary to maximize the combined resources, in which science and technology are considered one of the main driving forces(2). This article clarifies the role of science and technology in achieving economic growth, analyzes the current situation and proposes solutions for developing science and technology to achieve double-digit economic growth as set out in the Draft document’s submitted to the 14th Party Congress.</p> 2026-01-12T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/tclyluanchinhtri/article/view/126071 Building a contingent of cadres and civil servants as public servants of the people according to Ho Chi Minh Thought in the new era of development 2026-01-11T04:48:23+07:00 NGUYỄN ĐĂNG TỈNH tcllct.hcma@gmail.com <p>One of Ho Chi Minh’s profound ideas on cadres is that they are not “revolutionary mandarins” but public servants of the people. The article outlines Ho Chi Minh’s key instructions on cadres and civil servants as public servants of the people, and proposes several solutions to help build a contingent of cadres and civil servants who truly act as the people’s public servants in the nation’s new era of development</p> 2026-01-11T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c)