CARL GUSTAV JUNG’S DEEP PSYCHOLOGY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CULTURAL STUDIES

Nguyễn Văn Quế

Tóm tắt

Abstract: Carl Gustav Jung's deep psychology, also known as “analytical psychology”, “Jungian psychoanalysis”, is a profound theoretical system about the structure of the human mind, in which he emphasized the role of the personal unconscious, especially the collective unconscious. Jung believed that the human mind is not only governed by personal experiences but also by archetypes accumulated over many generations, part of the collective unconscious. Archetypes such as "mother", "father", "hero", or "shadow" are not only psychological symbols but also cultural constituents.

From the perspective of Jung's deep psychology in this article, the author wants to point out a new approach to cultural research, where symbols, rituals, myths and art are not only considered social products but also expressions of the deep layers of the human psyche. Analyzing cultural symbols through the lens of Jungian depth psychology helps us better understand spiritual needs, community identity, and the movement of cultural values throughout history. Jungian depth psychology is therefore not only a psychological theory, but also an interdisciplinary approach, connecting psychology, anthropology, philosophy, and cultural studies.

Keywords: Culture, cultural symbols, individual unconscious, collective unconscious