Strengthening policy frameworks for economically viable sustainable agriculture

Abstract

Sustainable agriculture (SA) is crucial for securing food systems and mitigating climate change, yet its widespread adoption is hindered by initial economic risks and lack of supportive infrastructure. This commentary argues that realizing SA’s full potential requires a fundamental shift in governmental policy, moving from production-centric mandates to holistic frameworks that prioritize economic viability alongside ecological stewardship. There are three critical policy interventions: repurposing subsidies, scaling market-based incentives, and investing in climate-smart public goods to de-risk the transition for farmers globally.