EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY (EPR): INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS FOR VIETNAM

Tóm tắt

The significant increase in plastic packaging consumption has created a waste crisis in Vietnam. This study analyzes Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) implementation for plastic packaging waste in Vietnam using the ROCCIPI framework and comparisons with Germany, Japan, and South Korea. Through document analysis and expert interviews (n=20), we identify substantial gaps between Vietnam and advanced economies in recycling rates (15-20% vs. 70-90%) and implementation capabilities. Major challenges include an incomplete legal framework, limited infrastructure, insufficient capacity, and low public awareness. Vietnam demonstrates strong potential (Opportunity: 9/10) and stakeholder interest (Interest: 7/10), but faces significant weaknesses in regulatory frameworks (Rules: 5/10), information dissemination (Communication: 5/10), and cultural attitudes (Ideology: 5/10). We propose a multifaceted strategy encompassing legal reforms, technological investments, capacity building, and strengthened communication efforts, emphasizing cross-sectoral and international cooperation. This research provides essential foundations for EPR policies to accelerate Vietnam's transition toward a circular economy

DOIs: https://doi.org/10.46242/jstiuh.v75i3.5182