Community-based management and use of forest land by the Thai people through a human ecological approach: Case study in Dong Sang commune, Moc Chau district, Son La province

Abstract

Allocating land and forests to the community is a focal policy of the State, contributing to the socialisation of forest protection and enhancing sustainable development linked to improving people’s livelihoods. A large number of studies have indicated that community involvement in forest land management and protection yields positive outcomes in preserving and developing natural resources. However, practical challenges still remain and continue to hinder the implementation of this endeavour. The study adopted Machlis’ human ecosystem model (HEM), where ecological and human dimensions were analysed in managing and utilising forest land by the Thai community. The participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method, involving in-depth interviews with 128 individuals and group discussions, was employed. Research has shown that four research ecosystems, the natural and social systems have a significant influence on the management and use of community forest land. The authors suggest prioritising social, cultural, and local knowledge factors, combined with governmental management tools, in the management and utilisation of community forest land.