Analgesic effects of semi-solid extract from four medicinal herbs (Clinacanthus nutans (Burm. f.) Lindau, Vitex negundo L., Justicia gendarussa L., Piper lolot L.) in mice

Abstract

Objectives: This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the experimental analgesic effects of the semi-solid extract from four folk medicinal herbs: Clinacanthus nutans (Burm. f.) Lindau, Vitex negundo L., Justicia gendarussa L., and Piper lolot L. (BNTL extract). This study provides a scientific basis for further research on the effects of a topically applied naturalorigin remedy...