Biến đổi sinh kế của người Tày ở thôn Bản Thẩu, xã Tân Thanh, huyện Văn Lãng, tỉnh Lạng Sơn từ Đổi mới đến nay

Tóm tắt

Ban Thau village is located in the Sino-Vietnamese border area belonging to Tan Thanh commune (Van Lang, Lang Son) and in the Tan Thanh-Po Chai border gate economic zone. Thus, it is always affected by market mechanisms and the introduction of different cultures. Before the renovation period, the livelihood of the Tay in Ban Thau village was primarily focused on agriculture, animal husbandry, hunting and gathering. However, from the reform era to date, especially since the land acquisition for construction of the Tan Thanh border gate economic zone, the Tay people there have gradually changed agricultural and animal husbandry practices. In particular, they have actively engaged in new forms of income generation, such as working as porters and in cross-border trade, or leasing of land. However, they also have to face many challenges, including growing social problems, an increasing gap between rich and poor, and increased smuggling activities. This problem needs to be further studied to find feasible solutions.