DECORATIVE RELIEF ART IN VAN VAN TOMB ARCHITECTURE

Abstract

Van Van Mausoleum is a remarkable architectural work of the Nguyen dynasty, vividly embodying the
inheritance and development of traditional art as well as the East‑West cultural fusion of the early 20th century.
Herein, the art of high‑relief stucco plays a dominant role in the mausoleum's overall decorative scheme. In
depth analysis of the floral motifs reveals a multi‑layered symbolic system, representing a profound integration
of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and folk fertility beliefs. Notably, a creative adaptation is also evident in
the artisans' combination of traditional plaster techniques with modern cement and their integration of Western
aesthetic elements into East Asian decorative designs. Thus, Van Van Mausoleum stands as a unique testament
to the adaptation and innovation of traditional Vietnamese art amidst modernization, establishing a distinct
identity when compared to other royal consorts' tombs.