DẤU ẤN DI TRUYỀN TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN SỚM CÁC BỆNH LÝ TIM MẠCH VẬN ĐỘNG VIÊN

Abstract

Regular physical activity of
appropriate intensity has been shown to be a
factor in the prevention and improvement of
cardiovascular diseases in different population
groups. In contrast, long-term, excessive and
unscientific physical activity can cause acute
cardiovascular events such as myocardial
ischemia, acute myocardial infarction, and
stroke. However, the quantitative assessment
of the effects of exercise and sport on
cardiovascular health due to the interaction
by the quantity and intensity of exercise and
sport is very different and lacks of systematic
evaluation methods through effective, reliable
biomarkers.
Stemming from this urgency, we systematically
analyze, synthesize, and provide the latest
genetic biomarkers related to cardiovascular
diseases of athletes, and at the same time
indicate the potential applications of these
genetic biomarkers in the prediction,
screening, diagnosis, prognosis, monitoring,
therapeutic intervention and timely prevention
of cardiovascular disease in genotyped athletes
at high risk, who may be suffered from during
sports activities.