Gender differences in views on marriage, childbirth and partner selection standards of Hanoi students

Abstract

Abstract: This study examined the perspectives of university students in Hanoi regarding marriage intentions, childbearing plans, and criteria for partner selection, with particular attention to gender differences. Data was collected through a questionnaire survey of 260 students. Results indicated that while marriage and childbearing remain common aspirations among respondents, female students were more likely than males to express the desire to postpone marriage or to report no intention of marrying. In terms of partner selection, students placed greater emphasis on personal characteristics of a future spouse-such as fidelity and mutual affection-while attaching less importance to family-related attributes, including family background, social compatibility, and astrological suitability. These findings enhance the understanding of how younger generations, especially university students, conceptualize marriage, family formation, and partner choice in contemporary Vietnam. The study also provides insights that may inform communication strategies and contribute to the development of more responsive social policies.