Managing hypothyroidism in women undergoing assisted reproductive technology: guidelines and treatment strategies

Tóm tắt

This article explores the impact of hypothyroidism on women undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART). It highlights the high prevalence of thyroid disorders in women of reproductive age and the link between hypothyroidism and infertility, as well as pregnancy complications like miscarriage. Early detection of hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroid conditions, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, is crucial for effective treatment. The article outlines common ART methods like IVF and ICSI, which are important for women with hypothyroidism due to ovulatory issues. Thyroid hormone treatment is recommended when TSH levels are above specific thresholds, and monitoring is essential to support both ovarian function and healthy fetal development during pregnancy. The importance of anti-TPO and anti-Tg testing for accurate diagnosis is also emphasized.