Basic theoretical issues on institutions

Tóm tắt

The concept of the “institution” has emerged as a focal point of societal discourse, carrying profound theoretical and practical weight across all sectors of society. This is particularly salient in the current climate, where institutional reform is recognized as a strategic catalyst for national development. This article examines the foundational theoretical underpinnings of institutions, tracing the evolution of institutional theory and analyzing its core concepts, characteristics, functions, and classifications. Furthermore, it evaluates the pivotal role of institutions in advancing social progress and offers policy recommendations for institutional refinement to facilitate national development in the modern era.