FACTORS AFFECTING ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE SOUTHWEST KEY ECONOMIC REGION
Keywords
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.9019Abstract
This study seeks to comprehend the influencing factors on the economic growth of the pivotal economic region in the Southwest. The authors conducted research based on the dataset from four provinces and cities in the region during the period 2005-2022, employing panel data estimation methods such as OLS pooled regression, fixed effects (FEM), and random effects (REM). REM was identified as the most optimal after rigorous testing and comparison of these models. The research results indicate that, among the six factors analyzed, which include Labor, Investment Capital, Public Expenditure, Education, Foreign Direct Investment, and Unemployment Rate, only Public Expenditure and Foreign Direct Investment have an impact on the economic growth of the region. These outcomes serve as the foundational basis for provinces and cities within the key economic areas to concentrate on enhancing policies related to the utilization of investment capital, fostering international trade, attracting foreign direct investment, and elevating workforce quality.Downloads
References
P. A. Samuelson and W. D. Nordhaus, Economics, 12th ed. McGraw-Hill. New York, 1985.
R. M. Solow, “Technical change and the aggregate production function,” The review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 312–320, 1957.
G. Ramey and V. A. Ramey, “Cross-country evidence on the link between volatility and growth,” American Economic Review, no. 85, pp. 1138-1151, 1995.
P. M. Romer and M. Pau, “Increasing returns and long-run growth,” Journal of Political Economy, vol. 94, no. 5, pp. 1002-1037, 1986.
R. Jordan, “How Does Openness to Capital Flows Affect Growth?” FRB of Kansas City Research Working Paper, 2000, Art. no. 00-11, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.272432.
Hanson et al, “National Bureau of Economic Research,” NBER Working paper, 2001, Art. no. 8433.
Barro and J. Robert, “Determinants of Economic Growth: Implications of the Global Evidence for Chile,” Economic Journal, vol. 36, no. 107, pp. 443-478, 1999.
G. Agiomirgianakis, D. Asterious, and V. Monastiriotis, “Human capital and economic growth revisited: a dynamic panel data study,” International Advances in Economic Research, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 177-187, 2002.
A. Cooray, “Government Expenditure, Governance and Economic Growth,” Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 401-418, 2009.
A. Nurudeen and A. Usman, “Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nigeria, 1970 -2008: A Disaggregated Analysis,” Business and Economics Journal, vol. 2010, pp. 1-11, 2010.
H. Banda, “The impact of economic growth on unemployment in South Africa: 1994- 2012,” Investment Management and Financial Innovations, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 246- 255, 2016.
M. Biyase and L. Bonga-Bonga, “South Africa’s Growth Paradox,” University of Johannesburg working paper, 2010.
General Statistics Office, Vietnam Statistical Yearbook 2021. Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi, 2022.
V. X. Do and H. D. Nguyen, “TFP's contribution to economic growth of Kien Giang province period 2001-2015,” Journal of Scientific Research at Can Tho University, no. 50, pp. 1-8, 2017.
T. D. Vo, H. D. Nguyen, T. Le, and Q. C. Ong, “Factors affecting the city's economic growth,” Journal of Scientific Research at Can Tho University, vol. 54, no. 4D, pp. 200-211, 2018.
D. P. Ho and T. D. Hoang, “The impact of human capital on economic growth in the Mekong Delta,” Journal of Economic Development, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 02-16, 2016.
P. Upreti, “Factors affecting economic growth in developing countries,” Major Themes in Economics, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 37-54, 2015.
L. H. T. T Nguyen and T. C. H. Ngo, “Factors affecting economic growth in the southern key economic region,” HCMCOUJS-Economics and Business Administration, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 126-139, 2022.
A. Okun, Potential GNP: Its Measurement and Significance in Statistics Section?, American Statistical Association, Washington DC, 1962.
E. Borensztein, J. De Gregorio, and J.-W. Lee, “How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth?” Journal of International Economics, no. 45, pp. 115-135, 1998.