THE CURRENT STATE AND FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF VIETNAMESE HIGHER EDUCATION POST-COVID-19
Keywords
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.14379Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about profound changes in higher education worldwide, particularly in Vietnam, where digital transformation has been significantly accelerated. This study aims to examine the current state of digital transformation and identify key factors influencing the effectiveness of digital integration in Vietnamese higher education in the post-COVID-19 period. A mixed-methods research design was employed, involving a survey of 500 lecturers and students from 10 universities, along with in-depth interviews with 25 institutional leaders and administrators. The findings indicate that Vietnamese universities have achieved a moderately high level of digital transformation; however, substantial disparities exist across regions and types of institutions. Five major factors were found to influence the effectiveness of digital transformation: digital competence, infrastructure and technical support, policies and governance, instructional design, and organizational culture. Also, regional and institutional disparities in digital transformation were highlighted and a context-specific digital integration model for Vietnam were proposed.Downloads
References
W. Pang and Z. Wei, “Shaping the future of higher education: A technology usage study on generative AI innovations,” Information, vol. 16, no. 2, 2025, Art. no. 95.
A. D. Samala, S. Papadakis, and S. Rawas, “Global insights into mobile learning in higher education: A PRISMA-guided bibliometric analysis from 2007 to 2023,” International Journal of Educational Reform, pp. 1–31, 2025, doi: 10.1177/ 10567879251341869.
H. A. Giroux, “Democracy's nemesis: The rise of the corporate university,” Cultural Studies – Critical Methodologies, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 669–695, 2009.
G. N. Areba, B. N. Gisore, and E. W. Njurai, Creating Dynamic Space in Higher Education: Modern Shifts in Policy, Competencies, and Governance, 2024, doi: 10.4018/979-8-3693-6930-2.
G. M. Chans, A. Orona-Navar, C. Orona-Navar, and E. P. Sánchez-Rodríguez, “Higher education in Mexico: The effects and consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 12, 2023, Art. no. 9476.
F. Javed, “Transformative learning strategies for successful teaching and learning in the transforming higher education,” in Active and Transformative Learning in STEAM Disciplines: From Curriculum Design to Social Impact. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2023, pp. 125–152.
H. H. Pham and T. T. H. Ho, “Toward a ‘new normal’ with e-learning in Vietnamese higher education during the post COVID-19 pandemic,” Higher Education Research & Development, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 1327–1331, 2020, doi: 10.1080/07294360.2020.1823945.
N. T. Ta, “Expanding the organization of teaching and learning in the form of blended e-learning – A suitable direction for universities in Viet Nam after the COVID-19 pandemic,” ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 2022, pp. 426-431.
T. H. V. Dao and H. Q. T. Ha, “Student barriers to prospects of online learning in Vietnam in the context of COVID-19 pandemic,” Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 1–16, 2021, doi: 10.17718/tojde.961824.
T. T. Pham, H. M. T. Nguyen, and T. T. Le, “Educational inequality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam: Implications for disadvantaged children,” Children and Youth Services Review, vol. 156, 2024, Art. no. 107339, doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107339.
H. N. Ngo and A. N. Q. Phan, “COVID-19 and higher education in Vietnam: Systematically rethinking the quality assurance system and practices towards the ‘new normal’ in post-crisis era,” Policy Futures in Education, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 355–371, 2023, doi: 10.1177/14782103221095924.