Prevalence of Dementia among the Elderly and Health Care Needs for People Living With Dementia in an Urban Community of Central Vietnam

Tóm tắt

Introduction: Dementia is one of the major causes of disability and dependency among older people. There is little research on the prevalence of dementia, its related factors and health care needs for people living with dementia in Vietnam. Aims: The aims of this study are: (i) to examine the prevalence of dementia, its related factors among people aged 65 years and above in Hue City of Vietnam, (ii) examine the needs of health care for dementia patients. Methods: 905 people aged 65 years and above living in Hue City in central Vietnam were interviewed and examined. MMSE test (Mini Mental State Examination) was used as a screening instrument for dementia. Diagnosis of dementia was undertaken using ICD-10 research criteria. Results: Overall prevalence estimates for dementia was 9.4%. Age, medical history of stroke, physical activities and entertaining activities were significantly associated with dementia. The most common health care needs for people living with dementia were medication (76.5%), receiving consultation regarding how to care for people with dementia (75.3%), having support and professional advice on how to deal with mental and behavioral disorders (63.5%). Conclusion: In this population, probable dementia is common. Comprehensive care delivery for people living with dementia is urgently needed in Vietnam.