Thephysical activity situation, related factors and barriers among students in Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City - School of Medicine

Abstract

Background: The physical inactivity situation of health science students is relatively high, especially in Vietnam. This problem has negative effects on these students because in the future they will take a role in healthcare for the community. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the physical activity situation of Vietnamese health science students and take action to improve this problem. Objectives: To describe the physical activity situation among students in Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City - School of Medicine (VNU-HCMC - SM) in 2023. To analyze the related factors affecting level of physical activity among these students. To identify the barriers to physical activity among these students.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in VNU-HCMC - SM in the school year 2022 - 2023. About 385 students from all academic majors took part in this study and they completed a list of questions based on Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Results: The prevalence of the recommended levels of physical activity was 68%. Factors associated with levels of physical activity were gender, academic majors, school year, transporting by bicycles (p < 0,05). Main barriers were “lack of interest” and “high cost for physical activity”. Conclusion: The prevalence of physical inactivity was comparatively high. The university must extend the exercise programs and provide the necessary facilities to enhance physical activity among students, especially female students