Factors influencing college students from rice farming families in the Philippines to pursue non-agricultural degrees

Abstract

One of the most pressing global challenges today is the aging workforce in the agricultural sector, which poses significant threats to food security. Carodan (2016) highlights a concerning trend: many farmers notice that their children are not interested in farming and instead encourage them to pursue other career paths. This study investigates the factors influencing farmers’ children to pursue non-agricultural degrees and their limited interest in farming. Using a descriptive-quantitative methodology and purposive sampling, the research examines first-year non-agricultural students from farming backgrounds in a state university in the Philippines. The findings reveal that personal factors significantly shape their attitudes toward farming. Although these students possess farming skills and recognize their benefits, they have greater confidence in their current non-agricultural paths. Additionally, there is minimal influence from peers or parents on their career decisions. The study also notes an increasing trend of students selecting courses based on market demands to enhance their employability and economic efficiency.