Xã hội hóa quản lý chất thải rắn sinh hoạt đô thị: góc nhìn lợi ích kinh tế

Abstract

The socialization of environmental protection is a major policy of the Party and the State of Vietnam, it is institutionalized into specific legal regulations and implementation mechanisms, including solid waste management in urban activities. However, the results and implementation efficiency and effectiveness are still very limited. From the perspective of economic benefits, this limitation is reflected in the following issues: the subsidy from the State is still large; the specific provisions in the policy are not synchronous and attractive enough for private investment; State's "bait" investment is still limited with many constraints by regulations; lack of "playground" for socialization activities. Policy suggestions to strengthen the implementation of socialization of urban solid waste management, from the point of view of economic benefits, in the coming time are: stronger innovation in thinking and management methods. the state for municipal solid waste; enhance the attractiveness of economic interests in specific policy provisions; create and develop a "playground" for the socialization of municipal solid waste management; develop circular economic models.