An overview of the prevalence and associated factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among textile workers

Tóm tắt

Background: Textile workers are highly susceptible to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) due to repetitive tasks and poor ergonomic practices. This overview aims to synthesize available evidence on the prevalence of WMSDs and associated factors among textile workers globally. Methods: A systematic search was conducted on studies retrieved from databases and sources between 2010 and 2024. Inclusion criteria were: (1) observational studies on textile workers; (2) reporting prevalence and/or associated factors for WMSDs; (3) English-language publications. Data on study design, sample size, prevalence, and identified associated factors were extracted and analyzed narratively. Results: Thirteen studies from Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, and Ethiopia were included. Prevalence of WMSDs ranged from 69.5% to 87%, with the lower back, neck, and shoulders most frequently affected. Common associated factors included repetitive motion, awkward postures, long work hours, lack of ergonomic training, and gender. Studies also highlighted psychosocial stress and non-compliance with occupational health standards as exacerbating factors. Conclusion: WMSDs are highly prevalent among textile workers and are influenced by multiple ergonomic, individual, and organizational factors. Multidimensional interventions focusing on ergonomic improvement, worker education, and policy enforcement are essential.