The social construction of risks associated with amphetamine type stimulants use among men who have sex with men in Viet Nam

Abstract

Despite the increasing trend in Amphetamine Type Stimulants (ATS) use, especially among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the urban areas of Viet Nam, current information about ATS use and intervention programs are limited. This paper presents the findings from a study conducted in HaNoi, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City. The objective of the paper is to identify the social construction associated with risks of ATS use among MSM in Viet Nam. Results indicated that risks associated with ATS use are socially constructed by three main factors: stigma against MSMs using ATS, peer pressure, and lack of services (communication and health services). This paper suggests the needs of communication programs to reduce stigma and labelling on MSMs and promotes the role of peers in harm reduction program for this group.