Protecting the right to privacy in cyberspace in Viet Nam: theoretical issues and recommendations for improving the legal framework.

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technologies and the expansion of cyberspace have significantly increased the risks of privacy violations, raising urgent concerns regarding the protection of human rights in contemporary society. In Viet Nam, the right to privacy has been recognized in the Constitution and several sectoral legal instruments. However, in an increasingly complex digital environment, the current legal framework still reveals limitations in terms of coherence, effectiveness, and practical enforceability. This article examines key theoretical and legal issues related to protecting privacy rights in cyberspace in Viet Nam, focusing on the conceptualization of the right to privacy, existing legal protection mechanisms, and emerging practical challenges. On that basis, it proposes recommendations to improve the legal framework for protecting privacy rights online, thereby contributing to the safeguarding of human rights and enhancing the effectiveness of state governance in the context of digital transformation.