Risk management experience in Urban underground construction: Lessons for Vietnam

Tóm tắt

In the world, urban underground works have been developing for a long time, particularly in countries like Russia and China, where underground urban structures are highly developed and complex. Vietnam's urbanization rate is increasing as the urban system grows in size, quality, and scale. Urban subterranean works in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, where the rate of urbanization is rapid, land finances are depleted, and traffic is congested, primarily include station systems, vehicle exit stations, subway parking, road traffic cellars, high-rise basements, commercial cultural centers, diverse technical underground systems, massive drainage systems, and civil defense buildings [1]. Urban underground construction involves the construction of underground works with numerous challenges, complexity, and high risk; thus, risk management is an essential and inseparable component of urban underground construction. The article investigates risk management practices in urban underground construction in Russia and China, with some lessons for Vietnam.