Issues to note in managing and exploiting underground space in the context of Hanoi urban area

Tóm tắt

With the increase in urban population and rapid development of large cities, underground space has been increasingly emphasized as a solution to address the pressure on land use on the surface. Through reviewing international experiences from cities such as Tokyo, Helsinki, Singapore, and London, key factors for improving underground space development practices are discussed. Issues such as effective identification of co-location opportunities, successful integration of underground and surface developments, and the need for data availability are highlighted, and their implications for underground space planning are clarified. When these factors are understood and integrated into the process, the management of underground space exploitation in Hanoi can be improved and implemented in an efficient and sustainable manner.