MARITIME TRADE NETWORKS IN ANCIENT SOUTHEAST ASIA: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

Archaeological studies have revealed that Iron Age artifacts found in the South can be traced back to communities in island Southeast Asia. This indicates a dynamic exchange, trade of commodities, and the sharing and acquisition of advanced manufacturing methods that involved a variety of materials among both mainland and island populations. It is conceivable that through these trade networks, regional communities became part of extensive maritime trade systems, linking Eastern and Western civilizations, thus satisfying the increasing demand for precious goods. The article offers a comprehensive view of the historical backdrop, aiding in the understanding of how maritime trade served as a cornerstone for significant economic and social advancement in Southeast Asia.