SOME FEATURES OF SILLA'S HWARANG IN ANCIENT KOREA

Abstract

In the 6th to 7th centuries, within the ancient Korean history of Silla, there emerged and existed a highly unique organization known as Hwarangdo. This entity comprised a group of elite youths originating from the noble class, engaging in activities related to arts, culture, and military affairs, as well as religious teachings primarily derived from Buddhism and Confucius. Consequently, the Hwarang organization was not merely a military entity but played multifaceted roles in military, religious, and educational domains within Silla society. The history and persistence of Hwarangdo are subject to diverse perspectives, elevating its significance as a symbol emblematic of the spirit and will of the Korean people. Employing historical and logical methodologies, this article elucidates several issues related to Hwarangdo in the 6th-7th centuries in Silla, such as its formation, origins, functions, objectives, and primary activities. Based on this, the article draws conclusions regarding the position and role of Hwarangdo in the history of the Silla state as well as its contribution to the unification of the Korean peninsula in ancient times.