Thể chế trong lĩnh vực phòng chống thiên tai tại các tỉnh miền núi phía Bắc: Thực trạng và giải pháp

Abstract

In recent years, due to the impact of climate change, natural disasters in general and landslides and flash floods in particular happened with high frequency, strong intensity and unpredictable occurrence, not only causing heavy damage to people and property, but also leading to difficulties for the implementation of socio-economic development activities of the country, especially in the Northern mountainous areas. The current work of preventing natural disasters has mobilized the participation of the entire political system, of which, the application of an organizational model with clear operational mechanism and the coordination between different levels and related organizations and individuals, is considered as one of the very important factors in actively and effectively responding to natural disasters. In this paper, the authors synthesize the problems and shortcomings found from the existing organizational model. Then solutions are proposed for implementation to overcome the shortcomings of the organizational model, operational mechanism and the coordination of relevant natural disaster prevention units in some provinces in the Northern mountainous region.