THỰC TRẠNG VÀ GIẢI PHÁP KHUYẾN KHÍCH CƠ CHẾ HỢP TÁC CÔNG TƯ TRONG LĨNH VỰC THỦY LỢI

Abstract

Nowaday, Public Private Partnership (PPP) mechanisms in the agricultural sector in general and irrigation in particular are considered as an important solution to mobilize investment resources, reduce state budget burdens, sustainable development.In reality, the demand for investment in irrigation is very high. However, the state budget and financially disadvantaged funds are being cut down, so it can not response. In addition, the intrinsic limitation of the investment sector, exploitation and operation of irrigation works today also require the demand for refactoring to make the function more effectively. In recent years, Vietnam has been interested in and promoted the development of PPP in agriculture and irrigation. The legal documents, mechanisms and policies have been formulated and concretized in the direction of encouraging the participation of organizations and individuals investing in this field. Nevertheless, limitations on the legal basis, cooperation mechanisms between parties, awareness and investment environment remain a barrier to the application of the PPP mechanism in the field of irrigation. The initial results of the PPP application are limited to a number of infrastructure development projects that are not geared towards diversification in the agricultural production chain. The document analyzes the aspects of the implementation of PPP policy in the field of irrigation; point out the results, limitations, difficulties that are currently encountered; bring out the proposal/recommendation to promote the PPP mechanism in the future.