Cạnh tranh chiến lược giữa các cường quốc: Những biểu hiện của một cuộc Chiến tranh Lạnh mới

Abstract

Since the end of Cold War, the United States, China and Russia have been the three most powerful actors in the world. This trilateral strategic relationship and other complex connections bring the world back to the era of competition between great powers. Under Joe Biden's presidency, the United States continues to maintain its foreign policy based on a network of global alliances by introducing the idea of "a new Washington Consensus", expanding and strengthening the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), putting influence on the G20, or dividing the world's countries into democratic and authoritarian groups. On the emerging countries side, the challenges from China, Russia and the BRICS group are relatively obvious, as those countries are making use of their own comparative advantages. The two groups’ movement in two different directions leads to strategic competition globally and regionally, namely the Middle East, Eastern Europe and the Indo-Pacific.