Aspects of Livelihood Diversity in Some Ethnic Groups in the Border Area of Ha Giang Province

Abstract

The study of ethnic groups’ livelihoods in our country has received more attention in recent decades. The results contribute to providing information on livelihood diversity and resources of ethnic groups in different regions. Many studies focused on analysing the livelihoods of a locality, an ethnic group or a single region. However, comparative studies that discuss differences are rare. Based on field data in four communes with four ethnic groups Hmong, Tay, Nung, and Lo Lo in the Vietnam-China border area in Ha Giang province, the article aims to provide specific examples of ethnic groups’ livelihood diversity shown from the village level. Thereby, the article clarifies the influence of geographical location and natural and social conditions on people's choice of livelihood activities in each locality.