Working Far Away from Home: Khmu people’s Current Livelihood Strategies in Ky Son District, Nghe An Province

Abstract

Khmu is the ethnic minority with the largest population and the highest rates of
near-poor and poor households in Ky Son district. Previously, this ethnic group’s livelihood
was primarily based on farming and animal husbandry; the low income was insufficient to
ensure a stable and prosperous life. Since around 2018, with the development and integration
of the country, livelihood opportunities have expanded. Many Khmu people in Ky Son district
have migrated to work far away, both within and outside the country, which has helped improve
their lives. However, alongside these positive aspects, working far away also has some negative
impacts. This article examines the current situation of working away from home, the issues
arising, and proposes some recommendations to increase the effectiveness of this activity for
the Khmu people in Ky Son district, Nghe An province, in the future.