CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN VIETNAM꞉ CURRENT SITUATION, NEEDS, AND EMERGING ISSUES
Abstract
This article focuses on examining the process of cultural adaptation among international students currently studying at Hanoi National University of Education, including students from various continents. Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the article concentrates on three main aspects꞉ (I) The current state of cultural adaptation, including the level of understanding and practice of Vietnamese cultural values and norms; (II) Specific needs in daily life such as communication, cuisine, religion, language, and the need for psychosocial support; (III) Persistent issues include intercultural discontinuities, experiences of cultural dissonance, and feelings of marginalization or social isolation within the host environment. Based on the analysis results, the article identifies problems on the part of the international students and simultaneously offers recommendations for proactive measures from educational institutions to enhance cultural acceptance and create the best possible learning and experiential environment for international students. The study contributes to informing policy discussions on the reception and support of international students in ways that are responsive to Vietnam's specific socio‑cultural context.