The cocoon-snatching custom of Di Nau village: Spiritual therapy and reproductive aspirations in contemporary society

Abstract

The “Cuop ken” ritual, practiced during the village festival of Di Nau (now Tho Van commune, Phu Tho province), is a distinctive manifestation of fertility belief, expressing the deep-rooted agricultural desire for reproduction and prosperity. From the perspective of folklore studies combined with socio-psychological approaches, this article explores the function of this ritual as a form of spiritual and psychological therapy in the contemporary context. In today’s society, where individuals and communities face increasing pressure related to childbirth, spiritual disorientation, and crises of faith, the ritual through its symbolic use of reproductive organs, ceremonial teachings, and collective enactments not only preserves traditional cultural identity but also contributes to psychological relief, emotional renewal, and community cohesion. The article also advocates for the safeguarding and promotion of this ritual as a culturally rooted therapeutic practice for fertility, as well as a means of cultural education and sustainable spiritual tourism development. Ultimately, it argues that the “Cuop ken” ritual should be recognized not merely as a folk tradition, but as a valuable cultural response to modern mental health challenges.