Phát triển du lịch trên hồ Inle ở Myanmar và kinh nghiệm cho công tác bảo tồn, khai thác chợ tình Sa Pa (Lào Cai)

Abstract

Sapa town was formed and developed during the French colonial period, starting in 1903. Since then, Sapa has become an attractive destination for both domestic and international tourists. Tourism has transformed all aspects of the town, turning Sapa into a modern city. This transformation has resulted in changes to the natural landscape and the livelihood environment of ethnic minorities, primarily the Hmong and Dao people. Cultural spaces such as love markets, villages, and craft villages have also changed. In this article, the authors aim to provide suggestions for restoring the cultural spaces of the Hmong people, including the Sapa love market, drawing from the tourism experiences of villages on Inle Lake in Myanmar, where the authors conducted firsthand fieldwork and research.