Mô hình bảo tồn, phát triển di sản thế giới và bài học kinh nghiệm cho Việt Nam

Abstract

Vietnam is a country possessing a treasure trove of cultural heritages rich in types and diverse in species, including UNESCO-recognized relics such as: Hue Monuments Complex, Hoi An Ancient Town, My Son Sanctuary, Thang Long Imperial Citadel, Ho Dynasty Citadel, Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Ha Long Bay and Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex. Currently, the management of these heritages often follows the model of “acquisitional conservation” or “competitive conservation”. In the short term, this management method brings economic benefits, but in the long term, it potentially destroys original elements and hinders the sustainable development of the heritage. From the experience of managing world heritages in Korea and Thailand, the article emphasizes the importance of building a long-term and in-depth investment strategy. In particular, these countries apply the model of “Symbiosis Conservation” to reduce pressure on heritage, create livelihoods for the community and reinvest in heritage.