NGHIÊN CỨU ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA KHẨU PHẦN GIẦU PROTEIN THỰC VẬT VÀ PROTEIN ĐỘNG VẬT ĐẾN MỨC ĐỘ BÀI XUẤT CALCIUM NIỆU Ở SINH VIÊN NỮ

Abstract

Title: "Study on the effect of diets rich in plant protein and animal protein on
urinary calciumum excretion levels in female students, with the purpose of: Evaluating
the level of urinary calciumum excretion when consuming animal protein and plant
protein diets. The subjects are female students over 18 years old, in normal health,
living in the dormitory of Hai Duong Medical Technical University. The study was
designed as a cross-over. The sample size was 34, randomly divided into 2 groups,
each with 17 students. The 24-hour urinary calciumum level was measured (mmol).
Data was processed using SPSS 16.0. Comparison of two mean values was done using
the T-test. A statistically significant difference was considered if p < 0.05. The
research results showed: the level of calciumum excretion when using a plant protein
diet after 20 days was 1.5 times lower than before the study, withp < 0.01. The level
of calciumum excretion in the group consuming an animal protein diet, after 20 days,
was higher by 1.90 - 1.97 times compared to when consuming aplantprotein diet (p <
0.01). The amount of calciumum excreted in urine in the two groups when using an
animal protein diet was higher than in the groups using a plant protein diet after 20
days by 1.74 - 2.15 times (p < 0.01)