Ensuring the rights of victims in fraud and asset appropriation cases in the laws of some countries - Reference values for Vietnam

Abstract

Ensuring the rights of victims is one of the fundamental principles of criminal procedure, reflecting the State’s commitment to protecting legitimate interests and restoring justice for those who have suffered harm. In case of fraudulent appropriation of property, the offense is characterized by deceitful and sophisticated methods, often causing severe losses in property, psychological well-being, and public trust. This paper examines legislative experiences and practical mechanisms for safeguarding the rights of victims (individual victims) in several jurisdictions, including France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Russian Federation. On that basis, the study identifies key lessons for Vietnam, including the improvement of criminal procedure and criminal law to strengthen legal support mechanisms and enhance the effectiveness of victim protection.