STATUS ASSESSMENT AND SOLUTIONS OF MANAGEMENT TO DOMESTIC SOLID WASTES IN HA NOI

Abstract

The amount of domestic solid waste in 4 wards of Dich Vong, Dich Vong Hau, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Ha Noi city is about 153 tons per day, in which, 90% of it is collected. In average, waste generation coefficient per one person is 0,52 kg/person/day. This study contributes to giving solutions of solid wastes management in larger scale in Ha Noi City. Methods are used such as: collect information, assessment based on community, synthesis, data treatment, caculator, analysis. The rate of organic component is 50-54%.The rate of other components is small (nilon and plastic are 11,5%-14,5%).  Investigate results shown as, 90% of local residents evaluate on suitabble collection times and frequencies, collection is effective, reaching urban beauty. In present, solid wastes still are n’t classificated at source and after collecting and taking to land fill. However, restriction in management of domestic solid waste such as regulations, information, propaganda, suitable orientation, gathering locations, treatment technologies,... Resolutions are also suggested to policies; enhancing of capacity of state management system on evironmental protection such as education propaganda, raising awareness; technology, gathering location, transit station are proposed to incresing effective of solid waste management in ward scale.