DIALECTICS CONTRADICTION AND LOGIC CONTRADICTION

Abstract

Contradiction is both a fundamental concept in logic and a basic category of dialectical materialist reasoning. Despite the shared use of the term "contradiction," these are two entirely different concepts, and distinguishing between them is not straightforward. Classical proponents of Marxist-Leninist ideology, while not explicitly addressing the distinction between these two types of contradictions, express a decisive stance on their differentiation. When critiquing opposing views, they often point out the contradictions within those perspectives, asserting their falsity and inadequacy. In such cases, they imply that these are logical contradictions that need elimination. However, when discussing the role of contradiction as the source and driving force of development, they refer to the second type – dialectical contradictions. Utilizing the methodological approaches of Marxist-Leninist philosophy and the thoughts of Ho Chi Minh, employing analysis and synthesis, comparison and contrast, abstraction, and generalization, this paper elucidates and compares these two concepts. The research results contribute to highlighting differences in origin, essence, scope of impact, and their roles in both thinking and objective reality. This differentiation holds significant importance in comprehending fundamental philosophical categories, addressing abstract and universal issues.