Evaluating the role of community awareness in the development of ecosystem services at Tao Dan park

Abstract

Amidst increasing urbanization and climate change, the conservation and expansion of urban green spaces pose significant challenges for cities like Ho Chi Minh City. This study assesses the potential for ecosystem service development at Tao Dan park using direct surveys and statistical analysis to examine public awareness and engagement. The findings indicate that the park plays a crucial role in microclimate regulation (reducing temperatures by 1-2°C), mitigating the urban heat island effect, and serving as an essential communal space, benefiting over 60% of local residents. However, 69% of respondents lack a clear understanding of the concept of ecosystem services, underscoring the need for enhanced awareness campaigns. Notably, 56% of surveyed individuals expressed willingness to contribute financially (20,000-30,000VND per month) for park maintenance, provided that a transparent fee collection mechanism is implemented. This research highlights the park’s significance in promoting sustainable urban development and proposes strategies to enhance public awareness, improve management efficiency, and implement appropriate policies to safeguard and maximize the benefits of green spaces.