The Diversity and Utilization Value of Sustainable Materials in Interior Design

Abstract

    Sustainable interior design has become an essential trend in contemporary architecture and construction, aiming to minimize environmental impacts and enhance the quality of indoor living spaces. Among various design factors, sustainable materials play a pivotal role - not only in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but also in conserving natural resources and safeguarding human health. This paper examined the diversity of sustainable materials currently available on the market and analyzes their key utilization values in residential interior design. By taking previous academic literature and practical case studies into consideration, the author classified sustainable materials according to their interior application positions (ceilings, walls and floors) and compared with conventional materials, based on specific criteria such as structural durability, health safety, acoustic and thermal performance, and recyclability. Typical examples, including recycled wood, reclaimed bricks, plant - based fibers, sintered stone, and bamboo flooring, were presented to demonstrate the practical potential of sustainable alternatives. The findings confirmed that the use of sustainable materials ensured technical and aesthetic benefits and reflected a responsible attitude toward environmental protection and community well-being.