The Vũ Lâm Temporary Palace and the System of Tran dynasty’s Temporary Palaces

Abstract

In the 13th - 14th centuries, for various reasons and objectives, the Trần Dynasty (1226-1400) built numerous temporary palaces across different localities. Some scholars argue that these were royal mansions constructed in the provinces for the king’s inspection tours or periods of rest. Based on historical sources, archaeological excavations, and field surveys, it can be inferred that these temporary palaces served multiple functions. This article examines the palatial residences - particularly the case of the Vũ Lâm temporary palace-to clarify their formation and development, as well as their strategic geopolitical, military, geo-economic, and cultural roles. This study explores both the general and specific functions and scale of individual residences and the overall system. Through this analysis, it aims to shed light on the strategic importance of certain regions, the Trần dynasty’s strategic thinking in national defense and state-building, regional diplomacy, and the affirmation of national sovereignty.