MATERIALIST DIALECTICAL THINKING AND ITS ROLE IN COGNITIVE AND PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES

Abstract

Dialectical thinking has undergone a long development process, culminating in the birth and development of materialist dialectical thinking - a type of thinking that plays a great role in cognitive and practical activities. of human. It helps the subject equip a scientific worldview, against the anti-scientific worldview; recognize things and phenomena objectively, overcome the mistakes of subjective, will-only diseases; consider the problem comprehensively, overcome one-sided, eclectic, fallacious thinking, oppose conservative, stagnation and prejudiced attitudes towards the new; avoid mistakes, groping, conjecture without scientific basis and the risk of falling into illusions; be able to link theory with practice; overcome the disease of experience and the disease of dogmatism; Creative, sensitive in detecting, handling and solving problems, flexibly adapting to new things