Age-friendly outdoor spaces and public buildings in cities: Older people’s perspectives

Abstract

Abstract: Outdoor spaces and public buildings are integral components of livable cities and are identified as key domains in the World Health Organization’s (WHO) framework for age-friendly environments for older people. This study analyzed data collected from 402 older people in Da Nang and Hoa Binh city to evaluate their assessment of the importance of age-friendly outdoor spaces and public buildings in urban settings. The findings indicate that a well-functioning public lighting system, safe pedestrian crossings, and dedicated sidewalks for pedestrians and cyclists are considered the most crucial elements in this domain under the older people’s (OP) perspectives. The study identifies several factors that influence older people's assessments, including education level, the number of generations within a household, income, and the level of interaction with friends and neighbors. Participants reported that the availability of age-friendly elements in outdoor spaces and public buildings is currently inadequate, particularly in Hoa Binh city. These findings suggest that the government should urgently develop a comprehensive set of criteria for constructing age-friendly environments. This framework should be supported by detailed implementation guidelines and take into account varying socio-economic and demographic conditions.