CHUYỂN ĐỔI SỐ TRONG SẢN XUẤT NÔNG NGHIỆP Ở VIỆT NAM - SỰ CẦN THIẾT VÀ NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ ĐẶT RA

Abstract

Digital transformation in agriculture has been considered to develop digital environments and eco-systems as platforms to facilitate the transformation from “agricultural production” to “agricultural economics”, the development of high-technology agriculture with focuses on smart agriculture, high-precision agriculture, in order to raise the proportion of digital agriculture in the economics. Digital transformation in agriculture is one of eight prioritized areas in rural agriculture. Digital transformation helps workers, farms, co-operatives, businesses improve their productivity and quality, optimize the production operation, reduce costs, improve profit and participate more deeply in value chains. The necessary conditions for the success of digital transformation in agriculture require three things: (1) Transparent and accessible legal corridor; (2) the infrastructure that is suitable with workers’ knowledge and skills; (3) Database matching with products and markets. Solving the obstacles and difficulties of the digital transformation in agriculture in Vietnam requires 9 items: The role of governmental leadership, necessary conditions of human resources, infrastructure, expert support, policies of land, funding, technical supplies, international investment and technical support.